Archive for February 4th, 2010

The book

The Book | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

In the very first post, I mentioned that the exhibit was coming with a book.  In the case of which came first, the exhibit or the book, the answer is definitely the book.

I first heard about Al Jacobson in April of 2005.  I had just started working at the Great Lakes Naval Memorial and Museum, when the secretary of the board and the executive director came to me and asked me if I would be willing to transcribe/make minutes of the last three months of board meetings.  After two hours of frantic typing (I love veterans, I really do, but they can get off on tangents so fast, and then they have to top one another!) they reached the end of the agenda and had to select two replacements for two members whose tenures were up and poor health was preventing their return.

One of the veterans said he knew two men who might be interested, and one of them was Al Jacobson, and proceeded to give a thirty second summary of what happened to him.

I remember thinking, “WOW!  I have got to talk to this guy for our oral history project!”  I mentioned that to our executive director, Bob,  who was going to talk to Al in a few days, and he said he’d bring it up.  Two days later, he calls me in his office and says while Al was quite busy at the moment, he gave Bob the account of the Flier that he’d written to give to me.  It was amazing to go through that simple account, and I wanted to read more.  I was shocked to discover that while there were dozens of submarine books on the market, including several each about the Harder, Wahoo, Tang and Growler, there was no book about the Flier at all.

I instantly thought, “I wonder if I could write it…” and just as quickly dismissed the idea.  I had been writing “books” since I was in 9th grade, but usually by the time I finished, I couldn’t stop laughing at the ridiculous things I written.  If I actually thought it was good, I put it away for six months or so, then re-read it, always to shrieks of laughter.

But the idea wouldn’t leave me.  I started to do every bit of research I could on the Flier.  Flier’s account was summerized in several large compendiums, and I was able to discover various facts behind these short narratives.  The more I learned, the more questions I came up with and wanted to know.

So I decided to give it a try.  The worst thing that could happen was I failed to finish.  At least working from a real story, I couldn’t write myself into a ridiculous, melodramatic corner.  I started to talk to Al about the Flier, and interviewed him on the phone and on tape.   I started giving an “elevator speech” version of the story while I lead tours of Flier’s sister USS Silversides, and got a ton of people asking where could they buy the book, so I knew there was the interest.

The first draft was finally finished in 2007.  It had taken two years of research and there were some large holes in the narrative, where I had been unable to find enough records to satisfy my accuracy standards.  Sometimes, I had accidentally make Al sound like a girl (my husband would point this out, usually after laughing) but it was done, and I intended to start editing it while looking for a publisher.

But things kept getting in the way.  We had to move out of state, away from the museum.  The museum, which had been intending on doing an exhibit about the Flier, put that on the back burner to concentrate on the capital campaign for the new (now current) building.  My husband and I had our first child, I was working evenings at my alma mater as their Archivist in order to make enough money to pay down debts we had built up while my hubby had been out of work (the museum had not been full time employment for me).  The worst blow of all, (at least to me) was a book on the Flier WAS published, and a part of me wanted to give up.  Who was going to listen to an untried author in the face of a WWII scholar?

Occasionally, I would go through and edit the book, and sometimes made headway on it.  It was different from the Sturma book on Flier, since mine was a novel written from Al’s point of view rather than a pure non-fiction.  Sometimes, I realized I was enjoying the story again for its own merits, and thought, ‘Why not?’ After all, if the Wahoo and Tang can have multiple books written about them, there was no law that there cannot be two written about the Flier.

Then Al died.  The last survivor was gone, and I hadn’t finished soon enough to let him see it in print.  I felt incredibly guilty and depressed, and then, more determined than ever to finish.

Things started to fall into place.  The records I needed in the National Archives either were posted online or arrived weeks after I stopped looking for them.  The museum got a new executive director who was interested in the Flier story and the exhibit and project were tentatively put back on schedule, and I no longer had writer’s block.  Then the exhibit got green lighted, publicity was hinted at, and now the Flier has been found.

Over the next few weeks, I’ll start posting excerpts from the book and let you know how things are going.  We’re going to self-publish at least to begin with because no one will take a manuscript from here to published as fast as we need it done, but that’s all right by me.  Still, getting the book to print and the exhibit up in time could be really… interesting.

Laying Out An Exhibit

The Exhibit | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

Originally posted February 3, 2010

I’ve done various exhibits at various institutions (though mainly two) for several years.  I used to think what people wanted was to put a bunch of old and ancient items on display so you can see them.  Certainly, in some of the largest museums in the country and the world  (the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, The British Museum in London, the Pergamon Museum in Berlin the Louvre in Paris) do exactly that, and don’t suffer from lack of visitors.  But they hold works that are iconic and unique, and in some cases, massive.  (The Met has an entire Egyptian Temple Complex that was transported piece by piece and reassembled inside their walls–I and my museum are going to have a problem competing with that wow factor).  People come from miles around on purpose to see the Monets, the Istar Gate, the bust of Nefertiti, Egyptian collections…no explanation needed.  They speak for themselves.

But what do you do when you have a story to tell and you need to do an exhibit around that? Or if the artifacts you hold are fascinating, but hardly unusual?  (If you’ve seen one submarine 4-inch .50-caliber bullet and jacket, you’ve seen them all, trust me.  Don’t get me started on some of the other things I’ve seen in our holdings)

What captures people’s interest is the stories that these objects help tell.  Sometimes, the object, like the Mona Lisa or the Tower of London, or the Declaration of Independence intrinsically tell their stories, but others need help with the interpretation, especially since culturally and technologically we’re much further away from our countrymen of 70 years ago, than they were from the Civil War veterans 70 years prior to them.

So, I usually start with artifacts with the eye to a story.  What do they say to me, and how can I make that interesting and exciting to someone else?  Sometimes (like the time I did an exhibit on the history of the presentation of the written word) it can be difficult.  Other times, like the USS Flier, the story tells itself, I just need to figure out what to put with it to bring it to life.

Then of course, there’s the floor plan, the layout, making sure the exhibit doesn’t block the fire exits, and accommodates the Americans with Disabilities Act, all of which just make it more intriguing, not frustrating.  (Well at least for me, and at least, most of the time)

Then of course, there are things like yesterday’s announcement of the discovery of Flier.  Now I have to go back to the drawing board and completely overhaul the exhibit exit to reflect the most recent information.

And the budget.  Can never forget the almighty budget.

I’ll show you what I mean soon.

BREAKING NEWS!!!!!

Uncategorized | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

Originally Posted February 2, 2010

USS FLIER FOUND!!!!!
Flier flying away
BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!

The USS FLIER has been found!!!!!

In the sixty-six years after the war ended, only a handful of non-grounded submarines have ever been found.  Due to the secrecy of most of their missions, some of their fates have never been known, and some some simply disappeared in the depths.

Since the USS Flier had survivors, there was a good general idea of where the Flier might be located, but the water where she went down was near a deep channel.  The Flier could have been located in water only a couple of hundred feet deep to nearly one thousand feet deep.  In any case, the Navy, knowing the Flier was lost, announced her loss with most hands, and closed Balabac Channel to keep other submarines from Flier’s fate.

In 1998, Al Jacobson, the youngest officer who survived the sinking, traveled back to the Palawan archipelago with his younger son Steve,  to visit the places where he had “involuntarily visited”.  He asked to be taken to the place where Flier likely sunk.  The ocean was too cloudy that day, but native fishermen told them that on days when the water was crystal clear, they had seen a submarine down there, but it was too deep to dive on.  (Moreover, the wreck was “guarded” by two dangerous fish).

Al never gave up finding the Flier, and started to research where, precisely, she may have come to rest.  He died of brain cancer in 2008, but his family and two sons kept going.

In the spring of 2009, Steve and his son traveled to the Palawan group with YAP Films and found a submarine right were Al’s research indicated she would be.  As is normal, no one announced this find because, though it may be obvious that what has been found is a US submarine, only the Navy, looking a photographs and film of a wreck and comparing it to the last-known configurations and photographs of submarine, can confirm which one it is.  It takes several weeks to several years, which is why, though found last spring, it has taken this long to officially confirm that the wreck found last year is indeed the Flier!

No photographs as of yet, but here is the official press release!  http://www.ussflier.com/release.htm

I knew Al for close to three years, and this was his greatest wish was to find her to give the families of his friends the gift of knowing where their loved ones laid.    He always talked about wanting to see her again, and finding out if someone had opened the aft escape hatch, and just to see her one more time.  I’m sorry he wasn’t able to do so, but it is AMAZING that his dream has been fulfilled.

THIS certainly changes the floorplan and the exhibit!  I was going to post a bit about the exhibit floorplan in the next day or so, but now I have to re-write it to include this new development!

Career in Crosshairs

Where was Flier 66 years ago today? | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

Originally Posted February 2, 2010

Sixty-six years ago this week, Captain John Crowley of USS Flier was facing one of the worst and likely most humiliating events of his life. His career hung on a thread, and he probably thought that his career as a wartime captain was over.

It wasn’t the first time a submarine had grounded at Midway. But the results had not been good for a commanding officer. On 13 August, 1943, almost exactly five months earlier, the USS Scorpion, which had been training near Midway for her third patrol, grounded on the reef. It took five hours and one tugboat to remove her, and that short period of time damaged enough of the hull and ballast tanks that Scorpion was forced to return to Pearl Harbor for repairs. Scorpion’s Commanding Officer and Executive Officer were both relieved of command.

Flier had been grounded for six days. Her grounding had lead directly to the grounding of the six-month old Macaw (and since Macaw was still hard aground, Crowley faced the possibility he would be held partially responsible for her eventual loss if she could not be recovered). One of his crewmen had died. It didn’t look good.

The Official Board of Investigation (one step down from a Court Martial) was convened on the Submarine Tender Bushnell on February 1. The first day, the convening officers visited Flier, now high and dry in the drydocks at Pearl Harbor. The tally was immense, and Flier looked like she’d been worked over by a severe attack. Major damage had been sustained to the flat keel, vertical keel and bilge keels, as well as the rudder, port strut, port propeller shaft, both propellers and the main ballast tanks. Moderate damage was sustained to the hull frames, tank bulkheads, stern torpedo tubes, reduction gears, liquidometer, and fathometer. In addition, the saltwater cooling system to the engines was thoroughly clogged with coral dust.

Flier could float, but that was about it. Her props couldn’t turn, she couldn’t shoot stern torpedoes, she couldn’t measure the depth of the water around her, her engines could start, but would quickly overheat, and her internal frames which would keep her from collapsing in on herself in deep water were compromised.

Final cost of repairs: $312,000, (nearly 11% of her original build cost!) and Flier would have to be shipped to California–she was too damaged to fix at Pearl.

It was going to be a long few days.

Sixty-Six Years Ago…the Jinx Begins

Where was Flier 66 years ago today? | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

Originally Posted on January 30, 2010

Sixty Six years ago today, the USS Flier, towed by the Submarine rescue ship USS Florikan, and guarded by two escort ships, was towed back to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.  Her hull was smashed and dented, though it did hold water.  Her shafts and propellers were so damaged they couldn’t turn and leaked.   Unable to dive, unable to run, she had been hauled back to Pearl under guard, destined for either the dry dock or scrap heap, her commanding officer’s career on the line after only three months in command, and the whispers began to pick up pace…

“She’s a jinxed boat…”

Eighteen days earlier, Flier left Pearl for her first war patrol in the Pacific.  Like many ships and subs, she was supposed to stop at Midway Island to top off her fuel.  The canal into Midway was tricky, and incoming vessels always took on an experienced pilot/navigator from Midway who helped guide the ship in.

Flier
arrived during one of the worst winter storms on record.  It was too dangerous to transfer the pilot from the waiting tugboat, so the tug turned and signaled Flier to follow.  Flier’s Captain, John D. Crowley, took Flier in slowly and carefully, determined to thread the canal.  What he didn’t know is there was a strong cross current, and unless you took it fast enough, you’d be thrown to the side.

Flier got caught, and the storm whipped waves threw her further up the coral reef that ringed Midway.  The tug got back to base, and sent out the USS Macaw, Midway’s brand-new submarine rescue ship to help them off.  But soon she too, was aground.  Trying to drop the anchor so Flier wouldn’t go any higher on the reef, two men were washed overboard, and another dove in after his buddy.

A week later, the storm blew over.  Word reached them that one of the men who had been swept overboard, Clyde Gerber, and the man who went in after him, George Banchero, were in the hospital.  The other man swept overboard, James Francis Peder Cahl, had been found washed up on shore, dead, and had already been buried at sea.  Sadly, he was one of the few married men on board.

It took the Florikan, the original tug that tried to guide them in, and a floating crane to free Flier from her perch, but no amount of lift would budge the Macaw.  To add insult to injury, on the way back, another winter storm hit the Flier and Florikan, and snapped the tow line, leaving Flier at the mercy of the waves for hours.

Three months old, she limped back to Pearl sixty-six years ago today.  She had already been fired at by a friendly ship who mistook her for a U-Boat, had been torn up on a coral reef, lost a crewmember, and still had yet to see war.  The whispers began…is she jinxed?

Some men said they could tell if a sub was lucky or not.  It might not have helped that the wounded Flier likely passed or moored near the USS Silversides who was resupplying in Pearl Harbor between her infamous patrols.  Her nickname was “The Lucky Boat”, and she still floats today, a museum ship.

But Flier only had eight months left.

Introduction

The Exhibit | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

Originally posted on Jan 30, 2010

Ever wonder what goes into building a museum exhibit, or writing a book?  Here’s your chance to find out, and all at mach 9!

The USS Flier was a United States Submarine that struck a mine and sank in thirty seconds in 1944.  Fifteen of her crew who had been on deck or just one deck down managed to survive, and started swimming for land.  By morning, only eight were left.  They had to forage for food, build rafts to explore other islands, were taken by guerillas and smuggled to American spy bases deep in Japanese-held territory.

They drank arsenic-laced water, traveled in boats laden with newlyweds and all their worldly goods, (including baskets of live chickens and bags of rice), hunted wild boars in the rain forest, found survivors of the Battles of Bataan and Corrigedor, and became the only submariners during WWII to escape their sinking sub, elude capture, and make it back home.  The people they met and systems that helped them get out of danger were so top-secret that they were sworn to secrecy for decades.

Alvin E. Jacobson was 22, a member of the ROTC and left behind his education at University of Michigan to fight for his country.  By August 14, 1944, he was the youngest of the officers to survive.  By 2005, he was the last surviving member of the Flier’s crew, the only one who remembered the long-classified story.

He served his country during WWII, and after, operating a business that employed many, sitting on boards of museums and hospitals, and trying to make his community a better place.  One of those museums was the Great Lakes Memorial and Museum (GLNMM), where I work.  We take care of Flier’s sister, USS  Silversides, the most successful surviving submarine of WWII.

This year, we are opening a new exhibit about the USS Flier, her lost crew, and the eight survivors.  Though Al passed away in 2008, he sat down with me on video and audio tapes for many interviews for over two years, recalling this story.  I and many at the museum miss him greatly, but are looking forward to building this exhibit, which was his greatest dream: to tell the story of the Flier so his lost crewmates would be remembered.

So how does one fill nearly 3,000 square feet of space with an exhibit that is (hopefully) interesting and interactive while being accurate?  How does one publish a novel based on his tale at the same time?  Come with me and we’ll find out.  I have published only very small pieces before and I designed the Main Exhibit Hall in the same museum, so I’m not a complete novice….

But if this goes the way the last one did, it’s going to be one wild, amazing ride.

New Home

Uncategorized | Posted by Rebekah
Feb 04 2010

Hello all,

I’ve moved to this new home because I wasn’t happy with the reporting tools available with Livejournal and wanted more control over the blog.  The next few posts are going to be reprints of the original, and then I’ll continue on as originally planned.